Chess in Hindi
Chess Notation in Hindi: चालें कैसे पढ़ें और लिखें
Do se paanch akshar mein har chaal
Algebraic notation kisi bhi chess chaal ko do se paanch akshar mein likh deta hai: kaun sa piece, aur kahan gaya. Isi se games record hoti hain, kitaabein aur puzzles aapse baat karte hain, aur do sau saal purani games aaj bhi padhi ja sakti hain. Poora system is page par hai.
Yeh guide poori Devanagari Hindi mein bhi hai: शतरंज नोटेशन
Squares ke naam kaise bante hain
Har square ka naam ek akshar aur ek number se banta hai. Column, jinhe file kehte hain, safed ke baayein se shuru hokar a se h tak; row, jinhe rank kehte hain, safed ki taraf se shuru hokar 1 se 8 tak. Isliye safed ka raja e1 par shuru hota hai, kaale ka e8 par, aur diagram waala square e4 hai: file e, rank 4. Naam aapke baithne ki jagah se nahin badalte: e4 hamesha e4 hi rehta hai, chaahe aap board ke kisi bhi taraf baithe hon. Isi wajah se do player aur ek scoresheet kisi bhi baat par sehmat ho paate hain.
Pieces ke akshar
Har piece ko ek capital akshar milta hai, angrezi naam se: raja ke liye K (King), wazir ke liye Q (Queen), haathi ke liye R (Rook), oont ke liye B (Bishop), aur ghode ke liye N (kNight): kyunki K raja le chuka tha, isliye ghoda apna doosra akshar istemal karta hai. Pyade ko koi akshar nahin milta: sirf square ke naam se likhi gayi chaal, jaise e4, hamesha pyade ki chaal hoti hai. Bas yahi poora alphabet hai.
Ek chaal padhna
Chaal matlab piece ka akshar plus wo square jahaan wo jaata hai. Nf3 yaani ghoda f3 par. Be2 yaani oont e2 par. e4 yaani pyada e4 par. Dhyaan dijiye ki kya nahin likha jaata: shuruaati square. Notation sirf yeh batata hai ki piece kahan pahuncha, aur aapse ummeed ki jaati hai ki aap dekh lenge ki wahan kaun pahunch sakta tha: lagbhag hamesha theek ek hi piece pahunch sakta hai.
Jab do ek jaise pieces ek hi square par ja sakte hon, to ek extra akshar faisla kar deta hai: chalne waale piece ki file, ya file bhi same ho to rank. a1 aur f1 ke dono haathi d1 par ja sakte hon to chaalein Rad1 aur Rfd1 likhi jaati hain. Likhi hui game mein chaalein number ke saath jodon mein aati hain, pehle safed ki chaal: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 ka matlab safed ne e-pyada aage badhaya, kaale ne wahi kiya, safed ne ghoda nikala, kaale ne bhi.
Capture, check, castling aur promotion
| Symbol | Matlab | Udaharan |
|---|---|---|
| x | Capture, yaani maarna | Bxe5, oont e5 par maarta hai |
| + | Check (shah) | Qh5+, wazir h5 par, raja par hamla |
| # | Checkmate (shah aur maat) | Qh7#: wazir h7 par, game khatam |
| O-O | Kingside castling | Raja g1 par, haathi f1 par |
| O-O-O | Queenside castling | Raja c1 par, haathi d1 par |
| = | Promotion | e8=Q: pyada wazir ban gaya |
| e.p. | En passant (optional) | exd6 e.p.: khaas pyada capture |
Inme se do mein ek chhoti si baat chhupi hai. Pyade ke capture mein piece ke akshar ki jagah pyade ki shuruaati file aati hai: exd5 yaani e-pyade ne d5 par maara. Aur castling ek hi aisi chaal hai jo bina kisi square ke likhi jaati hai; uske poore niyam castling in Hindi page par hain. Aapko commentary ke nishaan bhi milenge: acchi chaal ke liye !, galti ke liye ?, aur shaandaar version ke liye !! aur ??. Yeh raay hain, chaalein nahin; scoresheet ko inki kabhi zaroorat nahin hoti.
Ek poori game, shuru se aakhir tak
Yeh rahi chess ki sabse mashhoor chhoti game, Scholar's Mate ka pattern, poori likhi hui: 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nc6 3. Qh5 Nf6?? 4. Qxf7#. Chaal dar chaal padhiye: pyada e4 par, pyada e5 par; oont c4 par, ghoda c6 par; wazir h5 par, ghoda f6 par (ek blunder: isliye ??); wazir ne f7 par maara, checkmate. Aakhir ke chaar akshar, Qxf7#, poori kahani keh dete hain: kaun sa piece chala, usne maara, kahan pahuncha, aur game wahin khatam ho gayi.
Khud ek chaal padhiye
Neeche ki position 1. e4 e5 ke baad ki hai. Scoresheet safed ki agli chaal deti hai: use padhiye aur board par chaliye.
Scoresheet kehti hai ki safed ki agli chaal Nf3 hai. Ise padhiye, dhoondhiye, aur board par chaliye.
Tap a piece, then tap where it should go.
Aapke sawaal
Chess notation kya hota hai?
Har chaal ko do se paanch akshar mein likhne ka tareeka: kaun sa piece, aur kahan gaya. Nf3 ka matlab ghoda f3 par. Isi bhasha mein duniya ki har chess kitaab, puzzle aur game record likha jaata hai.
Notation mein x ka kya matlab hai?
Capture, yaani maarna. Bxe5 ka matlab oont ne e5 par jo bhi tha use maara. Pyade ke capture mein piece ke akshar ki jagah pyade ki shuruaati file aati hai: exd5.
+ aur # ka kya matlab hai?
+ ka matlab check hai: chaal dushman ke raja par hamla karti hai. # ka matlab checkmate: raja par hamla hai aur bachne ka koi raasta nahin, game khatam.
Ghode ke liye N kyun likhte hain?
K raja (King) le chuka tha, isliye ghoda apna doosra akshar N (kNight) istemal karta hai. Purani angrezi kitaabon mein Kt bhi milta hai.
Pyade ka koi akshar kyun nahin hota?
Pyade ki chaal sirf square ke naam se likhi jaati hai: e4 ka matlab pyada e4 par. Baaki har piece ko capital akshar milta hai, isliye chhote akshar se shuru hone waali chaal pyade ki hi ho sakti hai.
Aage padhiye: chess board setup in Hindi: file aur rank kahan se aate hain aur chess piece values in Hindi: kis piece ki kitni keemat.
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