Chess in Hindi

Castling in Hindi: कैसलिंग के नियम और सही समय

Ek chaal, do pieces, raja surakshit

Castling chess ki ek hi aisi chaal hai jo ek saath aapke do pieces khiskaati hai: raja do squares haathi ki taraf koodta hai aur haathi raja ke doosri taraf aa jaata hai. Yeh raja ko surakshit karti hai aur ek haathi ko khel mein le aati hai: isliye acche player lagbhag har game mein castle karte hain.

Yeh guide poori Devanagari Hindi mein bhi hai: कैसलिंग

Castling kya hai

Castling: the king jumps two squares to g1 and the rook lands beside it on f1, in one move — Kingside castling: raja e1 se g1 par aur haathi h1 se f1 par, ek hi chaal mein.

Waise raja ek baar mein sirf ek square chalta hai. Castling iska exception hai: game mein ek baar, aapka raja apne kisi haathi ki taraf do squares kood sakta hai, aur wahi haathi us square par aa jaata hai jise raja ne abhi paar kiya. Dono pieces saath chalte hain, yeh ek hi chaal gini jaati hai, aur raja hamesha theek do squares hi chalta hai : chaahe koi bhi haathi shaamil ho. Diagram mein safed ka raja e1 se g1 jaata hai aur h1 waala haathi f1 par aata hai. Kaala board ke doosri taraf wahi karta hai, e8 se g8.

Yeh chaal ek seedhi wajah se hai: board ke beech mein khada raja un hi file aur diagonal par hota hai jo sabse jaldi khulti hain: theek wahaan jahaan bhaari pieces nishana lagayenge. Castling dono samasyaayein ek saath sulajhati hai: raja kone mein pyado ki deewar ke peeche khisak jaata hai, aur haathi, jise sabse zyaada khuli file chahiye, beech ki taraf badh aata hai.

Chaar shartein

Castling forbidden: the black bishop on a6 attacks f1, a square the white king would pass through, so White may not castle this move — Allowed nahin: a6 ka oont f1 par hamla kar raha hai, jis square se raja guzrega. Safed ko rukna hoga.

Castling tabhi legal hai jab jis pal aap ise chalna chahte hain, ye chaaron shartein poori hon:

1.Aapke raja ne poori game mein abhi tak koi chaal nahin chali ho.
2.Jis haathi se aap castle kar rahe hain, usne bhi koi chaal nahin chali ho.
3.Raja aur us haathi ke beech ka har square khaali ho.
4.Aapka raja check mein na ho, kisi attacked square se guzre nahin, aur attacked square par ruke nahin.

Pehli do shartein hamesha ke liye hain: raja ne ek baar chaal chal di, to baaki game ke liye castling khatam: chaahe raja seedha wapas hi kyun na aa jaaye. Ek haathi chalne se sirf usi taraf ki castling jaati hai. Aakhri do shartein waqti hain: check ya beech ke attacked square ki wajah se aap abhi castle nahin kar sakte, par samasya hatte hi vikalp wapas aa jaata hai. Ek baat jo logon ko chaunkati hai: sirf raja ke squares maayne rakhte hain. Haathi par hamla ho sakta hai, aur woh attacked square se guzar bhi sakta hai: castling phir bhi poori tarah legal hai.

Kingside aur queenside

Queenside castling: the king travels two squares from e1 to c1 and the rook comes around from a1 to d1, in one move — Queenside castling: raja e1 se c1 par aur a1 ka haathi ghoomkar d1 par.

Aap kisi bhi haathi se castle kar sakte hain. Kingside (ya "short") castling mein raja ke paas waala haathi lagta hai: raja g1 par, haathi f1 par, aur sirf do squares khaali chahiye. Queenside (ya "long") castling mein door waala haathi lagta hai: raja c1 par, haathi poora ghoomkar d1 par, aur teen squares khaali chahiye: b1, c1 aur d1. Yeh ek extra square asli keemat hai, kyunki pehle wazir aur queenside ke dono chhote pieces ko raaste se hatna padta hai. Isliye kingside castling in dono mein kaafi zyaada aam hai.

Faayda-nuksaan dono taraf hai. Queenside castling ki taiyari mein zyaada waqt lagta hai, aur a-pyada shuruaat mein raja ki suraksha ke bina reh jaata hai: par yeh haathi ko seedha d-file par bitha deti hai, jo aksar board ki sabse achhi file hoti hai, bina kisi extra mehnat ke. Jin games mein dono player ulti taraf castle karte hain, wo aksar khatarnaak ho jaati hain: har side apne raja ko kamzor kiye bina dushman ke raja par apne pyade phenk sakta hai.

Notation mein kaise likhte hain

Kingside castling ko O-O likha jaata hai, queenside ko O-O-O: chess ki sirf yahi chaalein hain jo bina kisi square ke naam ke likhi jaati hain. Scoresheet par baaki sab kuchh chess notation in Hindi page par hai.

Kab castle karein

Shuruaati player ke liye niyam bas itna hai: jaldi. Pehli das chaalon ke andar castling, aksar kingside, lagbhag har game mein sahi salaah hai: beech mein khada bina castle kiya raja hi zyaadatar jaldi haaron ki wajah banta hai. Jaise-jaise aap behtar hote hain, is niyam mein do sudhaar aate hain. Pehla, castling ek package deal hai: dekh lijiye ki position ise chahti hai, aur jis taraf hamla pehle se aa raha ho us taraf castle mat kijiye. Doosra, bina wazir waale endgame mein tark ulta ho jaata hai: jab darne ke liye bhaari pieces bache hi nahin, to raja ki jagah beech mein hai, aur castling ek bekaar chaal ho sakti hai. Tab tak: jaldi castle kariye.

Khud kar ke dekhiye

Neeche ki position ek aam Italian Game opening se hai. Aapke raja aur h1 haathi nahin chale hain, unke beech ke squares khaali hain, aur raja ke raaste par koi hamla nahin hai.

Aapke raja aur h1 haathi ke beech ke squares khaali hain aur dono ne abhi tak koi chaal nahin chali. Kingside castle kariye.

Tap a piece, then tap where it should go.

Aapke sawaal

Castling kya hoti hai?

Ek hi chaal mein raja do squares haathi ki taraf jump karta hai aur haathi raja ke doosri taraf aa jaata hai. Yeh chess ki ek hi aisi chaal hai jisme aapke do pieces ek saath chalte hain, aur yeh raja ko surakshit kar deti hai.

Kya check mein castling kar sakte hain?

Nahin. Agar aapka raja check mein hai, to castling uska jawab nahin ho sakti. Pehle raja hataiye, check block kariye, ya hamlawar ko maariye. Baad mein castling phir bhi ho sakti hai: check hone se yeh haq khatam nahin hota, sirf raja ke chalne se hota hai.

Raja chalne ke baad castling ho sakti hai?

Nahin, aur yeh haq kabhi wapas nahin aata, chaahe raja apne shuruaati square par laut hi kyun na aaye. Haathi chalne par bhi wahi niyam hai, par usse sirf usi taraf ki castling khatam hoti hai.

Queenside castling kya hai?

Door waale haathi ke saath castling. Raja e1 se c1 par jaata hai (kaale ke liye e8 se c8) aur haathi a1 se d1 par. Isme do ki jagah teen squares khaali chahiye, isliye taiyari mein aksar ek chaal zyada lagti hai.

Haathi par hamla ho to castling kar sakte hain?

Haan. Saari pabandiyan sirf raja par hain: woh check se bahar castle nahin kar sakta, kisi attacked square se guzar nahin sakta, aur attacked square par ruk nahin sakta. Haathi par hamla ho sakta hai, aur woh attacked square se guzar bhi sakta hai.

Aage padhiye: chess rules in Hindi: poori rulebook aur en passant in Hindi: doosri khaas chaal.

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