Chess in Hindi
En Passant in Hindi: सबसे अजीब चाल, आसान भाषा में
Teen shartein, ek board, paanch minute
En passant woh niyam hai jo zyaadatar player sabse aakhir mein seekhte hain, aksar tab jab board unki soch ke hisaab se chalne se mana kar deta hai. Paanch minute yahaan lagaiye aur yeh confusion hamesha ke liye khatam.
Yeh guide poori Devanagari Hindi mein bhi hai: एन पासेंट
En passant kya hai
Pyada apni pehli chaal par ek ki jagah do squares chal sakta hai. En passant: French mein iska matlab hai "chalte-chalte" , usi do-square waali daud ka jawab hai. Jab dushman ka pyada is chaal se seedha aapke pyade ke bagal mein, usi rank par, aa jaata hai, to aap use theek aise maar sakte hain jaise woh sirf ek square chala ho: aapka pyada tirchha us square par jaata hai jise dushman ke pyade ne skip kiya tha, aur dushman ka pyada board se hat jaata hai. Diagram mein kaale ka pyada abhi d7 se d5 par kooda hai, safed ke e5 pyade ko paar karte hue. Safed apna pyada d6 par le jaakar d5 waala pyada hata sakta hai: ek aisa capture jahaan mara gaya pyada us square par tha hi nahin. Chess mein sirf yahi ek capture is tarah kaam karta hai.
Teen shartein
Har en passant capture ke liye yeh teenon zaroori hain, aur iske alawa kuchh nahin:
- 1.Dushman ka pyada abhi ek hi chaal mein do squares chala ho, jo sirf uski pehli chaal par mumkin hai.
- 2.Woh seedha aapke pyade ke bagal mein, usi rank par aakar ruka ho. Safed ke liye yeh hamesha 5th rank hoti hai; kaale ke liye 4th.
- 3.Aap turant, apni agli chaal par hi maarein. Kuchh aur chal diya to poori game ke liye yeh haq khatam.
Teesri shart hi sabse chubhne waali hai. En passant abhi-ya-kabhi-nahin waali baat hai: ise behtar mauke ke liye bacha kar nahin rakha ja sakta. Aur dhyaan dijiye ki is niyam mein kya-kya shamil hai: sirf pyade. Koi ghoda, oont, haathi ya wazir na en passant se maar sakta hai, na mara ja sakta hai.
Notation mein kaise likhte hain
Notation mein en passant kisi bhi pyade ke capture ki tarah likha jaata hai, us square ke naam se jahaan maarne waala pyada pahunchta hai: us square se nahin jahaan mara gaya pyada khada tha. Diagram waala capture exd6 hai: e-file ka pyada maarta hai aur d6 par aata hai. Kabhi-kabhi peeche "e.p." bhi likha milta hai, jaise exd6 e.p., jo optional hai. Squares ke naam naye lagein to chess notation in Hindi page par tees second mein samajh aa jaayenge.
Yeh niyam bana kyun
En passant koi shaukiya jhamela nahin hai; yeh ek purana patch hai. Sadiyon tak pyade ek baar mein sirf ek square chal sakte the. Pandrahvi sadi ke aaspaas opening tez karne ke liye do-square waali pehli chaal jodi gayi, aur usse ek khaami bani: ab pyada dushman ke us pyade ke paas se seedha nikal sakta tha jo use maarne ke liye khada tha: purane niyamon mein yeh mumkin hi nahin tha. En passant ne wahi purana capture wapas laakar khaami band kar di. Dono niyam saath mein apnaye gaye the, aur tab se saath hi chal rahe hain.
Kya en passant karna zaroori hai?
Nahin, yeh optional hai: chess ke har capture ki tarah. Aap ise chhod kar koi bhi doosri legal chaal chal sakte hain; bas uske baad yeh vikalp khatam ho jaata hai. Internet par is sawaal ka sabse mashhoor version ek purane chess mazaak se aata hai jisme kaha jaata hai ki en passant zaroori hai. Yeh sach nahin hai, bas ek saaf shart ke saath: agar en passant aapki sirf ek hi legal chaal ho, to aapko wahi chalni hogi: theek waise hi jaise us sthiti mein koi bhi aur chaal. Aisa kam hota hai, par hota hai, aur isne asli game ka faisla bhi kiya hai.
Khud kar ke dekhiye
Yeh niyam usi pal dimaag mein baithta hai jab aap khud yeh capture karte hain. Neeche wahi position hai jo diagram mein thi: kaale ka pyada abhi d5 par aaya hai, aur en passant ki khidki khuli hai.
Kaale ka d-pyada abhi do squares chalkar aapke e5 waale pyade ko paar kar gaya hai. Use en passant se maariye.
Tap a piece, then tap where it should go.
Aapke sawaal
En passant kya hota hai?
Jab dushman ka pyada apni pehli chaal par do squares chalkar seedha aapke pyade ke bagal mein aa jaata hai, to aap use aise maar sakte hain jaise woh sirf ek square chala ho. Aapka pyada tirchha uske peeche waale square par jaata hai aur uska pyada board se hat jaata hai.
Kya en passant karna zaroori hai?
Nahin, yeh optional hai: har doosre capture ki tarah. Ek hi exception wahi hai jo kisi bhi chaal par lagta hai: agar yahi aapki sirf ek hi legal chaal ho, to aapko yeh chalni hi padegi.
Kya ghode ya oont ko en passant se maar sakte hain?
Nahin. En passant sirf pyade ke beech hota hai: ek pyada dushman ke us pyade ko maarta hai jisne abhi apni do-square waali pehli chaal chali ho. Koi doosra piece na is tarah maar sakta hai, na mara ja sakta hai.
Kya en passant turant karna padta hai?
Haan. Yeh haq sirf dushman ke pyade ki do-square waali chaal ke theek baad waali chaal par rehta hai. Kuchh aur chal diya, to poori game ke liye yeh mauka khatam.
En passant likha kaise jaata hai?
Kisi bhi pyade ke capture ki tarah, us square ke naam se jahaan aapka pyada pahunchta hai: jaise exd6. Kabhi-kabhi peeche e.p. bhi likh dete hain, jo optional hai.
Aage padhiye: chess rules in Hindi: poori rulebook aur castling in Hindi: doosri khaas chaal.
Yeh guide doosri bhashaon mein: English · தமிழ் · हिन्दी · বাংলা · मराठी